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Understanding your EICR: a page-by-page breakdown.

Explainer18 Nov 2025·Callum Burgess·5 min read

What every page of an EICR actually means — and what to look at first when you receive one for your property.

An EICR can look like a wall of acronyms and numbers. It isn’t — once you know which page tells you what, the report becomes very readable. Here’s a tour.

The cover page

The cover names the property, the client, the inspecting contractor, the engineer’s qualifications, and crucially the overall resultSatisfactory or Unsatisfactory. That headline result is determined entirely by whether any C1 or C2 observations were raised further on.

Summary of inspection

A short narrative describing the type of installation, extent of inspection, any limitations (e.g. inaccessible areas), and the date of the next recommended inspection. If anything was outside the scope — for example, the contractor couldn’t access a riser cupboard — you’ll find it here.

Observations and classification codes

This is the part that usually triggers questions. Each issue identified is given a code:

  • C1 — danger present. Risk of injury. Immediate action required.
  • C2 — potentially dangerous. Urgent remedial action required.
  • C3 — improvement recommended. Not a fail, but worth doing.
  • FI — further investigation required without delay.

Any C1, C2 or FI codes make the report Unsatisfactory. C3s do not.

Schedule of circuits

A table listing every circuit in the installation — what it serves, its protective device (MCB/RCBO), cable size, and reference method. This is what the engineer was actually working from on site.

Test results

The numerical results of each electrical test, circuit by circuit:

  • Insulation resistance — megohms between conductors
  • Continuity — ohms across protective conductors
  • Earth fault loop impedance (Zs)
  • RCD trip times
  • Polarity — confirmed on every circuit

You don’t need to interpret these line-by-line; the engineer has done that already. They’re here so any future contractor can pick up exactly where this report left off.

What to do next

If your result is Satisfactory: file the certificate, schedule the next inspection (five years for most rentals), done. If Unsatisfactory: every C1/C2/FI item needs to be remediated, and the property re-tested or a partial supplementary certificate issued. Most contractors, including us, will price the remedials directly off the report so there’s no surveying round trip.

The EICR isn’t a pass/fail mystery — it’s a structured snapshot. Once you can read the codes, you can read the whole report.
C
Callum Burgess
Director, Let Safe
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